281 AWUS01 KWNH 181003 FFGMPD MOZ000-KSZ000-181500- Mesoscale Precipitation Discussion 0182 NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 602 AM EDT Mon May 18 2026 Areas affected...eastern KS into western/southwestern MO Concerning...Heavy rainfall...Flash flooding possible Valid 181000Z - 181500Z Summary...While some uncertainty remains, concerns are increasing for possible flash flooding later this morning over western/southwestern MO into portions of eastern KS. Hourly rainfall of 1 to 2+ inches and 3 to 4 inches in 3 hours will be possible through 15Z (10 AM CDT). Discussion...0930Z radar imagery and surface observations showed that the southwestern end of an elongated outflow boundary has stalled over central KS, while it continued to steadily advance southeastward through MO. Showers and thunderstorms continued to develop on the cool side of the boundary over eastern KS and central MO as a strong southerly low level jet (LLJ) over KS/OK/MO overruns the well-defined boundary. While the LLJ has weakened and veered some over the central KS/OK border (less favorable angle to the outflow boundary), some recent strengthening was observed at the KINX VAD wind at 09Z to over 70 kt (but it as backed off a bit since then). Meanwhile, disorganized shower/thunderstorm activity has picked up over the past 45 minutes over southwestern MO, perhaps aided by lift ahead of a vort max observed lifting NNE from the southern OK/AR border on water vapor imagery. Steep mid-level lapse rates of 7 to 8+ C/km were contributing to sizable MUCAPE over 2000 J/kg from southeastern KS into central MO. Aloft, flow remained highly diffluent between the polar and sub-tropical jet streams aloft. While recent runs of the HRRR and RRFS have struggled to properly handle the outflow boundary's southward propagation, they have been consistent with an uptick in convective vigor over the next 3-6 hours, favoring the southwestern flank of the outflow near the southern KS/MO border. It is here that the LLJ (though weakening) will focus from northeastern OK into southwestern MO into and atop the KS/MO outflow boundary. The environment will favor training with 1 to 2+ inches of rain in an hour and potential for 3 to 4 inches of rain in 3 hours or less. While flash flood guidance is quite high over much of the region, some limited/isolated flash flood potential will exist through 15Z and perhaps continue into the early afternoon. Otto ...Please see www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...EAX...ICT...LSX...SGF...TOP... ATTN...RFC...KRF...ORN...TUA...NWC... LAT...LON 39039508 39009309 38669248 38179217 37279244 36919354 37219542 37739683 37789774 38199784 38789717 38949649