FXUS63 KDDC 081923 AFDDDC Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Dodge City KS 223 PM CDT Wed Jul 8 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Slight Risk (Level 2 of 5) severe storms both Tonight and Thursday Night for primarily a damaging straight line wind risk. - Large thunderstorm system late Thursday evening/night may lead to isolated to widely scattered excessive rainfall potential with latest NBM 95th percentile showing some 3"+ amounts (1-in-20 chance at any location) - Hot and dry pattern late weekend into next week, however chance of significant heat wave impacts across southwest Kansas are low at this time. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 217 PM CDT Wed Jul 8 2026 Prolonged thunderstorm chances tonight through early Saturday morning will be the main forecast challenge. The first decent chance will be later on this evening as a mesoscale convective system (MCS) develops across eastern Colorado within increasing moist upslope low level winds. Latest convection-allowing models and ensemble systems (particularly the experimental GSL version of the REFS) have a pretty strong signal of organized strong to severe thunderstorms rolling across mainly far west central and northwest Kansas with some weakening signal after 05Z (Midnight CDT) as storms move east of the U283 corridor. This weakening signal it mainly due to weaker deep layer shear and low level moist inflow later at night. Regardless, at least a small MCS should survive east of U283, generally along the I-70 corridor. Latest NBM 12-hr QPF probs are also not all that high with only a 20-25% chance of 1/4" or more QPF late tonight along the K96 to I-70 corridor. The greater signal for numerous strong/severe thunderstorms continues to be Thursday Night as better kinematic and thermodynamic fields will support a longer-lived, more organized strong to severe MCS. QPF signals are also much higher of a larger area of west central and southwest Kansas with 24-hr (1 PM Thursday to 1 PM Friday CDT) chances of 1/4" in the 50 to 60% range for roughly two-thirds of the DDC NWS forecast area, generally northwest of a Liberal to Pratt line. Same time frame 1"+ probs are showing 25-35% probability scattered about southwest Kansas from the 13Z NBM, and it would not be surprising to see a few spots see two inches of rain just from Thursday Night's event alone with 90th percentile QPF well above two inches in some locations. A third and final round of thunderstorms Friday Night will be possible as well, most likely focused farther south and probably south of our DDC forecast area entirely -- especially if Thursday Night/Friday morning's forecast big MCS event pushes the effective boundary pretty far to the south. Heading into the medium range next week, the large scale pattern will evolve towards a highly anomalous upper level high centered across the central CONUS. Latest Grand Ensemble of the Big 3 global models ECMWF ENS, NCEP GEFS, and Canadian GEPS show a mean 500mb high position forming over the Colorado/Wyoming Rockies moving across the Northern Great Plains through early to mid next week with 50-60% probability of 600 decameter high center. Such an anomalous high that far north would actually put southwest Kansas in a stronger than normal deep easterly flow regime, thus keeping the excessive heat risk farther north through this period. We will likely see daily highs in the lower to mid 90s much of next week with perhaps a slow ramp up toward upper 90s/near 100 by the end of our 7-day forecast period. This pattern would not support much rainfall given the large scale subsidence in vicinity of the upper high. && .AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY/... Issued at 1148 AM CDT Wed Jul 8 2026 Southerly winds will become fairly light later this afternoon asa broad, but weak low pressure expands slowly across southwest Kansas. With the exception of LBL, winds should remain fairly light through this evening ahead of thunderstorms later tonight. Thunderstorms will remain in the TAFs for all airports DDC, GCK, LBL, and HYS (PROB30 group) for a 4-hour period. Given the hot air mass in place, the probability for VFR flight category much of this period is very high, except for a brief time in thunderstorms late tonight. After any storms late tonight, winds may briefly be gusty out of the northeast but eventually become light and variable as a weak synoptic pressure gradient remains in place across much of Kansas. && .DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ DISCUSSION...Umscheid AVIATION...Umscheid