FXUS63 KEAX 180650 AFDEAX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO 150 AM CDT Mon May 18 2026 .KEY MESSAGES... - Active weather pattern continues this week. - Strong to severe storms will be possible early Monday morning as complex of storms builds south weakening with time. Main threats will be damaging straight line winds and a short lived tornadoes- especially across northwest Missouri. - Additional severe storms are expected Monday night into Tuesday morning as a cold front builds south across the region. Large hail, damaging winds, tornadoes and flooding are all possible with this round of thunderstorms. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 258 PM CDT Sun May 17 2026 A very active stretch of weather is expected to continue across the region with a slow moving cold front expected to be the focus for rounds of thunderstorm development. Early this afternoon, a pair of supercells developed near the front in north central Nebraska lifting northeast into southeast South Dakota along the front. Warn on forecast and CAMs are largely in decent agreement that storms will try to build south with time, though there is a bit of a cap that developing updrafts will have to work around. Convergence on along the front is expected to increase this evening as 30-50 knot low level jet develops in the open warm sector from central Texas into central and eastern Kansas. Subtle short wave across northern Kansas this afternoon is expected to lift northeast and aid in thunderstorm development along the front this evening. Storms will be developing in a fairly volatile environment with 2000-2500 J/kg of ML CAPE and 30-40 knots of bulk shear. As storms evolve into a line/ complex, they are expected to leave the cold front behind extending from central-eastern KS into central Iowa. 0-3 km helicity is currently 200-300 m2/s2, but as the low level jet increases, 0-1 km helicity is expected to increase over 300 m2/s2. Therefore, as the developing MCS builds south into northwest Missouri expect a tornado threat along with damaging wind threat. As MCS builds south of highway 36, expected storms to become outflow dominant with strait line winds becoming the primary threat and weakening in time as the complex works farther south. Upper level jet streak is expected to round the base of the upper level trough tonight and eject into the plains tomorrow aiding to strong wind shear. Remaining front may reorient slightly as main shortwave in upper level trough rounds the base of the trough and surface low develops in western KS progressing northeast along the front throughout the day. Volatile environment is expected to develop on Monday ahead of the front with 3500-4000 J/kg of SB CAPE and 0-6 km effective shear of 30-35 knots. Storms are expected to develop along the front in eastern KS quickly growing upscale into a cyclone/developing MCS that is expected to build southeast through the evening hours. All hazards are expected with this complex of storms including damaging winds, large hail, flooding and tornadoes. Have expanded the flood watch across north central Missouri south, and may need to continue the trend tonight to include the KC metro, but didn't get too aggressive since the storms tonight are expected to be fairly progressive with expected rainfall expected to be an inch or less in most locations. With that said though, flash flood guidance is very low in locations that received copious amounts of rain last night. Precipitable water ahead of the front is expected to climb to 1.75-2.00" and with deep warm cloud processes. Cooler and drier conditions are expected in the wake of the frontal passage Tuesday into Wednesday; however, additional precipitation is possible late week as a trough develops across the Northern Plains. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 139 AM CDT Mon May 18 2026 A mesoscale convective system (MCS) is moving through the region this early morning, with showers and thunderstorms likely to continue at the terminals through 12z to 14z this morning. Another round of thunderstorms is likely to impact STJ starting around 2z Tuesday and the KC metro terminals by around 4z Tuesday. VFR conditions (broken cloud deck around 4 kft) should generally continue through most of the period, but brief periods of MVFR CIGs will be possible as well as MVFR VIS during periods of heavier rain. Winds will briefly turn northerly with the MCS moving through, but should return to southerly within a few hours, with sustained winds on the order of 15 to 20 knots and gusts up to 30 knots. && .EAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...Flood Watch through Tuesday morning for MOZ001>007-011>016- 020>024-028>032-037>040-043>046-053-054. KS...Flood Watch through Tuesday morning for KSZ025-057-060-102>105. && $$ DISCUSSION...BT AVIATION...BMW