FXUS63 KEAX 190538 AFDEAX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Kansas City/Pleasant Hill MO 1238 AM CDT Tue May 19 2026 ...06 Aviation Update... .KEY MESSAGES... * Significant threat for severe weather across NW Missouri this evening with destructive hail, damaging winds and tornadoes. This threat will transition to a damaging winds and QLCS tornadoes as scattered storms develop into a line and build southeast. * Substantial flood threat tonight across the region with rainfall rates expected to exceed 2"/hr. Flood watch in effect tonight into Tuesday morning. Additional rainfall amounts of 1.5-3+" with pockets exceeding 5". * Cooler and drier conditions develop on Tuesday and continue into Wednesday. * Rainfall chances return to the region Thursday through the end of the weeekend. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 253 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026 Mature trailing stratiform MCS worked through the area overnight leading to a widespread 1-2 inches of rain across the region. Saw MCS backbuild across central Missouri through the late morning, keeping temperatures quite cool through mid-day. Have seen signs of gravity waves emanating from the tail end of the the MCS, spreading to the north-northwest. Have started to see some partial-rapid clearing across eastern KS into western Missouri leading to nice warming- roughly west of I-35. Pseudo warm front/outflow boundary is poised just south of the forecast area across central Missouri. This boundary may try to lift north through the late afternoon hours. If that occurs, could see an isolated storms develop south of a line from Butler through Clinton leading to large hail/gusty winds. Expect surface temperatures to continue to warm through the afternoon hours into the upper 70s to 80s, leading to rapidly increasing instability. By late this afternoon, expect moderate to extreme instability with SB CAPE values of 4000-5000 J/kg roughly along and west of the I-35 corridor. Surface low pressure centered near Salina KS is expected to lift northeast this afternoon to southwest Iowa into the evening. Discreet supercells have already begun developing across central into northern KS, building east in time in what is a very volatile environment. 0-6 km shear is in the 40-50 knot range across eastern KS should easily support supercells, with the potential for very large hail and tornadoes. Expect supercells to remain discreet building into Northwest Missouri in the early evening hours, capable of producing very large hail, damaging winds and the potential for strong tornadoes. As the severe weather event evolves, expect the supercells to evolve into a squalline and build southeast in time. Expect severe threat to transition towards damaging winds, but could still see QLCS tornadoes with embedded supercells along the line. Training storms, along with precipitable water values of nearly two inches and deep warm cloud depths will lead to efficient rainfall. CAMs have been fairly consistent with another 1.5-3+" of rainfall across the region tonight, with pockets of 5+". HREF and REFs probabilities for 2"/hr rainfall rates are approaching 50%. Flash flood guidance across the area is low with the recent rains, generally running from 1-2.5"/6 hour period. Collaborated with WPC and surrounding offices to raise excessive rainfall outlook to moderate across most of the area. Cams suggest storms may linger Tuesday morning as the surface boundary moves slowly through the area. Have extended the flood watch through 18Z south of the Missouri River. Much cooler conditions are expected midweek behind the front with high in the 60s and lows in the 40s. A developing trough late week across the Northern Plains could bring additional instability showers andstorms to the region as early as Thursday. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 1237 AM CDT Tue May 19 2026 Showers and thunderstorms will continue to shift east and away from the TAF sites through the night. Stratiform rain along with isolated thunderstorm activity will continue overnight behind this line of severe thunderstorms before coming to an end. CIGS are expected to lower to IFR and MVFR overnight as rain tapers off, and then gradually rise through the morning and afternoon on Tuesday, becoming VFR in the afternoon. Winds will be shifting tonight to west and northwest, then out of the north during the day on Tuesday. && .EAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MO...Flood Watch through this afternoon for MOZ020>022-028>033- 037>040-043>046-053-054. Flood Watch until 7 AM CDT this morning for MOZ001>007-011>016- 023-024. KS...Flood Watch through this afternoon for KSZ025-057-060-102>105. && $$ DISCUSSION...BT AVIATION...WFO EAX